Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Political Cartoon By Joseph Keppler - 1204 Words

Post-Civil war United States was a time for political, economic, and social reform as well as management and innovation. Thomas Edison helped to create the use of electric lighting all throughout the United States during this broad time period. Cities bustled with newly received immigrant workers from all across Europe, and still, the influence of monopolies grew to an extreme. National corporations emerged such as U.S steel and Standard Oil with smaller regional corporations still maintaining their fair amount of influence in the United States. The wage gap between rich and poor continued to increase and corruption began to flourish under the mostly uninvolved government in the later 1800’s. Although these emerging corporations influenced the economy and politics quite significantly, they also caused a social riff where people’s opinions on big business changed to reflect negatively on those corporations. Politically, Labor Unions rose to power and much of the anti cor poration and antitrust propaganda was a result from their influence and popularity among laborers. A political cartoon by Joseph Keppler depicts the resentment placed towards monopolies and trusts by personifying those trusts as extremely bloated â€Å"Bosses of the Senate† including â€Å"Coal† â€Å"Standard Oil Trust† â€Å"Steel Beam Trust† and many more (Doc. D). Monopolies were gaining power everyday, and to some, their power superseded that of the real senate, which was a major catalyst for emergence of new political

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Is America Really the Home of the Free - 2251 Words

What about Freedom for All? The most common phrase in America today is â€Å"Home of the Free†. When America first started out in the Colonies the above quote was probably very true. As time has passed through the centuries, America has felt the need to regulate and reduce the freedom that our founding fathers had intentionally planned for us. Such things as religion, reproductive rights, Native Americans and their rights, and marriage rights are being marginalized. These rights could be considered private matters that the government shouldn’t get involved with and probably rightly so. Kids, in elementary school and middle school especially, are constantly being bombarded with propaganda. People love to push things on other people†¦show more content†¦Some would say for artistic reasons its good for them to see, but why at a young age? Isn’t the growing concern of parents today on how to keep their children innocent? Showing or reading obscenities is not a productive way to keep ch ildren innocent. Another issue has been the banning of public prayer in schools. It was decided that public prayer should be outlawed in the Supreme Court case Engel v. Vitale. (Schlafly et al. 150) Some people could understand this as it is not right to make prayer mandatory in school, when there are people who don’t believe in any religion. What might get some people is what was decided in 1962 by the Supreme Court,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ even a voluntary, non-denominational school prayer led by a public school official violated the Establishment Clause of the First Ammendment.† (Merino 8) Many people might wonder why prayer in school, if held on a voluntary basis, is bad. Why shouldn’t the kids who want to participate in prayer at school not be allowed to? One reason could be that the school officials don’t want to put a target on kid’s backs. For example, if everyone but one kid did partake in prayer that kid may get bullied or questioned or at the very least feel left ou t. The same could be true if only one kid went to prayer, that child could feel targeted and awkward. Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, which took place in 2000, decided that any individual could pray atShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of The Spanish Colonization1409 Words   |  6 Pageshistory there has been many colonizers, explorers, and settlers that came to this part of the world. Spanish in particular began settling in this section of the world, thousands of years ago though it wasn t the United States, but it was one of the Americas. Spain however didn t start thinking like this or exploring and discovering new places like other civilizations across the world because of how much disunity this civilization had. 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Comparison of Animism and Hinduism free essay sample

Tylor was born in 1832 and passed away in the year 1917. He was the founder of modern academic discipline of anthropology. Tylor belonged to a generation of academics and was raised in a religious family. He was a well-educated individual who began his own career in fieldwork in Mexico and ended up receiving and honorary doctorate from Oxford University where he was the keeper of the Museum. He eventually became the first Professor of Anthropology in Britain and later retired in 1909. Tylor had made different opinions on religion. He defined culture as a complex whole that consists of many attributes. Tylor also came up with an evolutionary view. This view was concerning culture and development and the fact that animism was the earliest stage to what we know today as religious behavior. He also argued that despite differences in the stages of their evolutionary development all humans shared common cognitive skills. Tylor’s main goal was to develop a cross-culturally useful framework in which the evolution of culture could be explained and the nature of is origin could be understood. This essay will go on to particularly talk about some of the concepts of animism that Tylor believes and discusses and will also provide you with comparisons that I have made with the ancient religion, Hinduism. Animism is the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe. It is derived from the Latin word anima meaning breath or soul. Edward Burnett Tylor believed Animism as a belief in spiritual beings and a definition of religion. Tylor states that in order to understand religion you have to first come up with a definition of religion. He says that most people provide a narrow definition such as a belief in a supreme deity or judgment after death, the adoration of idols, or the practice of sacrifice, or other partially diffused doctrines or rites. He suggests that the definition should be given as the belief in ‘Spiritual Beings’. Like Tylor states I agree that animism has a special relation to the doctrine of the soul. Tylor goes on by saying that Animism divides into two great dogmas, one concerning souls of individual creatures, capable of continued existence after the death or the destruction of the body and the other concerning other spirits, upward to the rank of powerful deities. These two concepts are very similar to the beliefs of Hinduism. In Hinduism, they believe to continue life after death. To understand this concept you have to first grasp the idea of the soul. In Hinduism people believe in the existence of the soul. They believe the soul to be external, invisible and unchanging. Atman in Hinduism means soul in English. The believed the concept of soul (atman) to be very important in human life. Just like Animism the atman or soul is a crucial part of the human body and controls the power within. Animism is closely related to the concepts of Hinduism. In Hinduism most individuals believe that there is life after death, and that the soul(atman) doesn’t rest in peace if the spirit is displeased. As for Animism it has a similar concept. The second dogma about Animism which is the upward to the rank of powerful deities is also a similar theory comparing to Hinduism. Both theories believe in deities, which are is a supernatural, immortal being. According to Tylor he also believed that their sprits and souls not only existed in people but also existed in animals, plants and inanimate objects. He pictured these souls as vapors or shadows going from one body to another. This concept is also similar to Hinduism. In Hinduism people believe that God is in everything, likewise in Animism like Tylor said spirits and souls exist everywhere. â€Å" Spiritual beings are held to affect or control the events of the material world, and man’s life here and hereafter; and it being considered that they hold intercourse with men, and receive pleasure or displeasure from human actions, the belief in their existence leads naturally, and it might be almost be said inevitably, sooner or later to active reverence and propitiation. (Tylor, page7) Thus Tylor states that Animism includes the belief in souls and in future state controlling deities and spirits. Tylor proves the existence of Animism by explaining the causes of sleep, dreams and death. There naturally aroused need to distinguish between and individual who was awake and one who was asleep, or an individual who lived and one who did not. There was a need to give a reason to the pictures they saw in their dreams and so the spirits were the expla nation. Like Tylor regarded animism as the most primate stage in the evolution of religion. It is the contemplation of dreams and trances and the observation of death led primate peoples to conceive of the soul and of human spirits. I agree with his theory because it proves that the belief in animism led to the definition of more generalized deities and eventually to the worship of one single god. Again comparing this to the religion of Hinduism, Hindu’s didn’t believe in one single god, however they believed in several different forms of god as one. Tylor states that to understand the popular conceptions of the human soul or spirit it is instructive to notice the words, which have been suitable to express it. â€Å" The ghost or phantasm seen by the dreamer or the visionary is an unsubstantial form, like a shadow, and this the familiar term of the shade comes in to express the soul. Thus the Tasmanian word for the shadow is also that for the spirit; the Algonquin Indians describe a man’s soul as otahchuk, his shadow† (Tylor, page11) The Zulus not only used this word for spirit soul and echo but they considered that at the death the shawdow of a man wil in some way depart from the corpse, to became an ancestral spirit. In my point of view, his idea towards ghosts and spirits are pretty truthful. He gives an example In conclusion, Animism and Hinduism have many similar concepts and ideas. The main idea of animism in believing spiritual beings have a very close connection to the ancient theories of Hinduism.