Steps to writing a essay
Research Opinion Essay Topics List
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Kids and reading to them Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Children and perusing to them - Essay Example Perusing with the children causes them to feel large and in charge. By this, one would mean the quintessential simplicity with which they bring to themselves a comprehension of how lifeââ¬â¢s subtleties would be, and how they would have the option to handle the complexities of the occasions that are coming up for them. Perusing with the children is the need of great importance since it discloses to them where they need to develop and create, and how they will see the changing domains of life while managing them on a predictable premise. What is significantly all the more intriguing is the way that the kids will realize that they are being given the consideration that they desperately require inside their middle, as this is a reality that needs to see the light of the day. This paper talks about how perusing with the children causes them to develop and create, and be a significant part inside this general public. The perusing component ingrains in the children a feeling of belongin gness that they will undoubtedly learn, examine and henceforth see how life takes care of business, and how lifeââ¬â¢s various turns are taken care of in the most able way. Perusing with the children permits them to feel uncommon; that they are being since time is running short and energies which will bear rich natural product to the extent their development and improvement measures are concerned. What is considerably all the more fascinating is the way that the children need to get in accordance with the changing standards of the time and for that they need to comprehend what's going on in their general surroundings (Friedland, 2004). They should be familiar with the differing standards and schedules so they can accomplish results which are finished from all points. What is much increasingly significant is the way that the children must adjust to change; and this change will occur on a steady premise â⬠for their particular development and formative levels in any case. The wo rld acknowledges whether the children read, contemplate and learn, all alone as well as with the assistance and direction of their older folks. Perusing causes the children to go wild in their creative mind. They investigate their general surroundings and figure out how to execute the equivalent in a pragmatic structure (Stewart, 2011). This is a positive endeavor and ought to consistently be comprehended inside the important edges. Perusing with kids permits the guardians to fathom how their children are taking care of business inside the examination areas and what qualities and shortcomings are inside their folds. They would have the option to conceal the hazy areas that stay inside a childââ¬â¢s fore and work upon the qualities to clean them further. It would likewise tell the guardians that their kids have some particular inclinations to the extent vocation appropriation inside the future spaces is concerned. Thus there is a hard and fast exertion and try with respect to the guardians to inform the children where they are falling and what they expected to do so as to push forward further with the progression of time. This is so required in light of the fact that it will handle the negatives to emerge inside the children and keep them under control with the cutting-edge issues which may hurt their expert development and advancement, and not to overlook the individual one too. How the children see the whole perusing process is something that will be seen appropriately. This is on the grounds that the children need to get to know the changing needs of the time, and this must be conceivable on the off chance that they are progressing nicely most definitely. At the point when guardians give them the consideration the children adapt rapidly. It is on the grounds that the children realize that their folks love them and care for them in the most cherishing manner conceivable. At the point when they read alongside their folks, they come to know the various route s through which a specific language is appreciated, just as the available resources through which syntactic and spelling issues are handled (Demoulin, 2003). The guardians show them how to articulate words and utilize sentences as are required. They reveal to them the implications and meanings of specific words, just as detail them with respect to the sentence structures no different. Pushing forward with the current conversation, the children need the hour of
Friday, August 21, 2020
Personal Fictional Writing Essay
Envision you are Ralph on the island; compose a progression of in any event three journal passages, which record significant scenes during your stay there. Remember for the passages your changing considerations and sentiments about what happens and about yourself and different young men with you. Journal Entry 1: Chapter 5: Beast from water I simply don't comprehend. It isn't intended to be this way. That is to say, everything requires extemporization. I assemble a conference and every one of them, Jackââ¬â¢s gathering of young men, feel that they are there to make jokes. There is no time for no particular reason, however business. I enlighten them regarding the hovels and how they are flimsy, however they stay cynical as though they have something better to do. What can that something be? Chasing. All things considered, Jack assumes so. He said that he would chase down the brute. Truly, we don't have the foggiest idea whether the beastie really exists. Jack is so forceful, walking on a multitude of insurgency among the young men to chase down a fanciful brute. Widespread panic ejected when one of the constrained littluns, Percival was his name, said that the mammoth originated from the ocean, similar to a monster squid. I truly don't have the foggiest idea what has gone into their poor, guiltless spirits, tormenting them like that. The dread of the young men is mounting, for quite a while. All things considered, maybe there could be a beastie. I realize that even I am not invulnerable to fear. By the by, Piggy says there is no monster, so there isnââ¬â¢t. Piggy knows. That is to say, he is astute not normal for me. He can think and settle on choices without being fruitless with his characteristic, scholarly capacity. He would be such a great amount of greater at being boss than I am. It is simply unjust that Jack menaces him. Be that as it may, what would i be able to do? Do I truly need Jack on my back as well? Itââ¬â¢s enough I can't stand including him inside a one-meter span of me. Also, Jackââ¬â¢s center around chasing will forestall we all on this island from leaving it and seal our destiny as close to creatures. I just can't resist understanding this. Be that as it may, Jack and his trackers don't. It is easy to them: dread matures and spreads in the gathering, so they result to brutality and chasing as an answer for the snag. They couldn't care less about where they utilize the toilet, about propping the fire up, or above all, getting safeguarded. Indeed, even the guidelines they couldn't care less about. I am extremely disappointed. I just can't stand this any more. Without my standards, there will be awful results to everything Jack and his trackers do. My guidelines keep the young men fastened to some similarity to society, yet they appear to be unaware of it and are happy to drop the standards like a hot container. Life on this island just appears to get more diligently by each spending day. With Simon straying around evening time, no big surprise the littluns are startled. In any case, I ought not let that trouble me. On this island, there are by a long shot increasingly significant activities, such as being safeguarded. What amount of young men on this island do put stock in phantoms? What are the kids on this island? People, creatures, or savages? Piggy was head-on directly by hollering at them. Without a doubt, there are no phantoms or beastieââ¬â¢s on this island, since Piggy let me know so. He reveals to me everything, and all that he says is valid. It must be valid. I feel as though I should step down as boss, for the last time, yet Piggyââ¬â¢s as of now cautioned me that on the off chance that I do, Jack will become pioneer and the main thing he will lead us to do is chase. In any case, being protected is superior to chasing and I, so far as that is concerned, need to be safeguarded and back to my previous lifestyle: with my mom and father. It is appalling here. I attempt to close my eyes of the environmental factors that envelope me, and power an amazing picture before this disaster. Nothing. There is nothing to see. This life resembles an infection, attacking and clearing the glad recollections of my life before until there is nothing. I thought life here would be unique, better by one way or another, yet it appears that I got the opposite. Presently, everything on this island causes me to feel discouraged. Indeed, even my own physical appearance, particularly my hair; it has become decrepit and awkwardly long. I have all become pitiful with disregard. With all the abusive duty burdening my shoulders, I wish that the ground presently would open up and swallow me down into its profundity, to shut me off the issues on this island, which I face. Journal Entry 2: Chapter 7: Shadows and Tall Trees This is it. A change from this spot will do every one of us a ton of good. I have gotten so grimy and unclean in the course of recent months, that the conditions that I take myself for the present is ordinary. The remainder of the young men appear to accept these conditions as typical as well. The yearning that I have for a profound, hot shower to sanitize my body and envelop me with its encasing warmth is insufferable. Everything appeared to have been working out in a good way, yet every progression I take on this island to please Jack, just characterizes the how hard it will be, the point at which you attempt to split the young men from Jackââ¬â¢s entrancing propensity: Hunting. Not that I am grumbling. I followed the trackers today and the view that will be seen on the contrary side of the island is completely extraordinary to the view that is seen from the side of which we have settled in. In any case, despite the fact that there are stupendous landscapes that can be seen from this island, there is no spot like home. The sea resembles a thick divider, an impermeable boundary, forestalling my and different young men escape. Simon assumes that we will leave the island in the end. In any case, I question that will ever occur. Simon is so wacko. Presently, with Jack thinking himself head, everything is unthinkable. Yet, I need to state, I enjoyed myself at the chase. It was amazing. Initially, we were intended to chase down the monster, yet Jack proposed that we could likewise chase a pig notwithstanding proceeding with our quest for the mammoth. It was crushing! I was energized so much that I was up to speed in the experience; I tossed my lance at the pig, and hit it. Be that as it may, I guess it was a sorry hit; it just scratched his nose. That was the first occasion when I focused and I can't accept my amazing good fortune. It must be acceptable marksmanship. I felt so invigorated during the chase, as the basic intrigue of slaughtering pigs unfolded upon me. At any rate I have something to be pleased with, other than some cut by a boarââ¬â¢s tusks. Jack felt that it was important to call attention to the injury to his left side arm to the horde of young men. I can't get Jack. He has such an unpredictable character; unsurprising however, he would not really change much from his conceited self. I hit the hog yet he despite everything gives a similar consideration as though I were dainty air. The young men are impenetrable as well, when they are around Jack that is. It resembles he has the excitement that permits different young men to be invested in him. Regardless of how much consideration you endure or request to procure, the force that is bound inside Jack won't yield. I attempted to show the young men that I was a decent aimer, despite the fact that it was my first time chasing, yet it was futile, similar to I said. Jack and the young men were truculent when they shut on towards Robert. They began reciting, ââ¬Å"Kill the Pigâ⬠and I surmise they were up to speed in their energy of reciting, that they really began poking Robert with their lances, from the outset jokingly, at that point with a progressively hazardous purpose. He was crying so much that I however my ears would give out. Immediately, all the fervor that I had in me from the chase evaporated. I was happy to such an extent that Robert got away from their grip. I joined them with this as well. I didnââ¬â¢t recognize what was befalling me. The inclination to murder was excessively overwhelming. For all I know, we would have executed him. Jack was so self-consumed, paying attention to himself, that he said that they could utilize a littlun next time to take on the appearance of a pig, so they can really kill it. That was such a wiped out thought. They are removing an actual existence. The matter of life is definitely not a game. Notwithstanding, the young men enchanted by Jackââ¬â¢s explanation started to chuckle. This was not interesting. They must be reminded this is just a game. I am beginning to get worried about the inexorably savage and imprudent conduct of the trackers. Executing the littluns is unimportant contrasted with what these trackers are prepared to do. We began ascending the mountain, as night fell, and I understood that we would not have the option to return to the sea shore until morning. I would not like to leave Piggy with the littluns throughout the night. I thought it was an excess of duty regarding one to deal with, yet I guess Piggy would wouldn't fret; he will work things out without any problem. Be that as it may, Jack didn't address this worry for Piggy generous; he derided me about it. What great boss would he make in the event that he doesn't approach the young men with deference? Be that as it may, fortunately Simon offered to proceed to advise Piggy regarding our whereabouts. Jack was still on his free for all of chasing a pig, in obscurity. Definitely he could see that it was anything but an appropriate time to chase, however he is incautious to the point that even he won't be blinded by the murkiness that encases the island. I believed that in the event that we chase toward the beginning of the day it would be progressively pertinent. He doesn't reconsider when I address him. I am boss, he ought to hear me out as some other kid on the island does. Giving the new understanding that Piggy furnished me with, and detecting the antagonistic vibe from Jack, I realized that he despised me. I asked him for what good reason yet he had no answer. What might he answer in the event that he had one in any case? I never indicated him any scorn however on the off chance that he needs me to play his game, I will play. He was so squeezing to ascend the mountain, despite the fact that the majority of the trackers were ââ¬Ëtiredââ¬â¢ and, obviously, apprehensive. It was revealed in their eyes. At that point I thought of returning myself as well, however what Jack said obliged me to remain. He said that I was apprehensive. I am not apprehensive more than he is and he realizes that, however he just doesnââ¬â¢t need to let it out. I was astounded that my voice really adjusted itself relatively, with the goal that none of my hesitance or shortcoming appeared. I was nearly inspired by it. Only minutes before this, Jack was blaming me for being apprehensive and now he was. He guaranteed that he saw something swell
Saturday, July 4, 2020
AP Calculus BC Review Polar Functions
Polar functions show up on the AP Calculus BC exam. While this topic shows up in only a handful of problems on any given AP exam, it is worth your while to learn about polar functions in order to maximize your score. Remember, the higher your score on the AP Calculus BC exam, the better chance you might have to receive college credits! This is a polar bear, not a polar function. Knowing the difference could save your life or at least a few college credits. Image by Ansgar Walk. Polar Coordinates When you first learn graphing, you usually plot points (x, y) on a grid by starting at the origin, and then moving x units to the right (or left if x 0) and y units up (or down if y 0). This grid of x and y-coordinates goes by the fancy name, Cartesian plane. The Cartesian plane The Cartesian plane is something like a map of city streets. All of the grid lines are straight, equally spaced, and meet at right angles. The Polar plane Now imagine youre at a research station in Antarctica with no streets in sight. All you have for reference is your base camp and a particular direction that you decided to call angle 0, perhaps east on a compass. Without streets to help you locate points, now you must rely on how far you are from base camp (call that r units), and at what angle to the chosen angle 0 (say, radians). The pair of numbers (r, ) locates any particular point in the plane. Polar coordinates for a polar research station! Polar graph paper. Each circle represents a constant distance r from the origin. Each line represents an angle . For example, the polar point (3.2, /2) means that you are exactly r = 3.2 units away from base camp, in the direction of = /2. We should mention here that the angle is always measured counterclockwise from the = 0 line. Therefore, if = 0 corresponds to east, then /2 is north. In this example, its easy to see that (3.2, /2) in polar coordinates would correspond to (0, 3.2) in Cartesian. Conversion Formulas There are conversion formulas that help to change polar (r, ) into Cartesian (x, y), and vice versa. These formulas are based on a little trigonometry. Polar coordinates are related to Cartesian coordinates (x, y) through simple trigonometric formulas (image by P. Wormer) Plotting in Polar A polar function is an equation of the form r = f(). For every -value in the domain of f, you find the corresponding r-value by plugging into the function. Its really the same idea as plugging in various x-values into a typical (Cartesian) function to find the y-values. The only difference is that for a polar function, your next step would be to plot the polar points, (r, ). Example Graphing a Polar Function Lets start with a nice easy polar function, r = 1 + cos . First observe that you only need to work out what happens when is in the interval [0, 2]. This is because the cosine function is periodic with period 2. Lets build a table of values. For , I typically choose angles that are easy to work with. r = 1 + cos Polar point (r, ) 02(2, 0) /61.866(1.866, /6) /41.707(1.707, /4) /31.5(1.5, /3) /21(1, /2) 2/30.5(0.5, 2/3) 3/4(0.134, 5/6) 0(0, ) Notice that my did not go all the way to 2. Well talk about why in a moment. For now though, lets plot those points. Plot of sample points for r = 1 + cos in the domain [0, ] The general shape should be clear. Well draw a smooth curve starting at polar point (2, 0) and connecting the dots in a counterclockwise direction. Now to finish our graph we could list out the values of r for 2 repeating the same procedure as above. Or, we could use our knowledge of the cosine function and save a lot of work! Remember that cos x has mirror symmetry about x = . This means that the values of cos x in the interval [, 2] will simply rise back up like a mirror image of those in [0, ]. It may be harder to see what happens in the polar plot, but just imagine the curve bouncing back outward as you complete the journey around the full circle. Take a look at the complete graph below. This graph is called a cardioid becausee of its resemblance to a heart. What About the Calculator? Graphing by hand is, of course, very time consuming. However if youre working in a section of the exam that allows a graphing calculator, then I have good news for you. Your calculator understands polar functions! On most graphing calculators there is setting that puts you into polar mode. Then whatever you graph will be interpreted as a polar function. Derivatives of Polar Functions This wouldnt be calculus unless we started talking about derivatives! Suppose you want to find the slope of a polar curve. Then the following derivative formula is what you need. Example Slope of a Polar Function Consider the cardioid function, r = 1 + cos . What is the slope at = /4? Lets use the formula to find out. Here, f() = 1 + cos . Polar Area Formula Finally, you can use the following formula to work out the area within a polar curve. Typically on the AP Calculus BC exam, a question may ask for the proper setup of the area integral. On the other hand, if you are in a calculator-permitted section, then you can easily find the area by numerical integration. Example Area of the Cardioid Lets use our running example and find the area within the cardioid. Remember, f() = 1 + cos describes the cardioid for 0 2. Summary Here are a few points to remember about polar functions. This topic only shows up on the AP Calculus BC exam. Know how to plot polar points (r, ) as well as sketch polar functions r = f(). Know the polar derivative formula (for finding slope). Know how to setup the polar area formula.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
A Political Cartoon By Joseph Keppler - 1204 Words
Post-Civil war United States was a time for political, economic, and social reform as well as management and innovation. Thomas Edison helped to create the use of electric lighting all throughout the United States during this broad time period. Cities bustled with newly received immigrant workers from all across Europe, and still, the influence of monopolies grew to an extreme. National corporations emerged such as U.S steel and Standard Oil with smaller regional corporations still maintaining their fair amount of influence in the United States. The wage gap between rich and poor continued to increase and corruption began to flourish under the mostly uninvolved government in the later 1800ââ¬â¢s. Although these emerging corporations influenced the economy and politics quite significantly, they also caused a social riff where peopleââ¬â¢s opinions on big business changed to reflect negatively on those corporations. Politically, Labor Unions rose to power and much of the anti cor poration and antitrust propaganda was a result from their influence and popularity among laborers. A political cartoon by Joseph Keppler depicts the resentment placed towards monopolies and trusts by personifying those trusts as extremely bloated ââ¬Å"Bosses of the Senateâ⬠including ââ¬Å"Coalâ⬠ââ¬Å"Standard Oil Trustâ⬠ââ¬Å"Steel Beam Trustâ⬠and many more (Doc. D). Monopolies were gaining power everyday, and to some, their power superseded that of the real senate, which was a major catalyst for emergence of new political
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Is America Really the Home of the Free - 2251 Words
What about Freedom for All? The most common phrase in America today is ââ¬Å"Home of the Freeâ⬠. When America first started out in the Colonies the above quote was probably very true. As time has passed through the centuries, America has felt the need to regulate and reduce the freedom that our founding fathers had intentionally planned for us. Such things as religion, reproductive rights, Native Americans and their rights, and marriage rights are being marginalized. These rights could be considered private matters that the government shouldnââ¬â¢t get involved with and probably rightly so. Kids, in elementary school and middle school especially, are constantly being bombarded with propaganda. People love to push things on other peopleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Some would say for artistic reasons its good for them to see, but why at a young age? Isnââ¬â¢t the growing concern of parents today on how to keep their children innocent? Showing or reading obscenities is not a productive way to keep ch ildren innocent. Another issue has been the banning of public prayer in schools. It was decided that public prayer should be outlawed in the Supreme Court case Engel v. Vitale. (Schlafly et al. 150) Some people could understand this as it is not right to make prayer mandatory in school, when there are people who donââ¬â¢t believe in any religion. What might get some people is what was decided in 1962 by the Supreme Court,â⬠â⬠¦ even a voluntary, non-denominational school prayer led by a public school official violated the Establishment Clause of the First Ammendment.â⬠(Merino 8) Many people might wonder why prayer in school, if held on a voluntary basis, is bad. Why shouldnââ¬â¢t the kids who want to participate in prayer at school not be allowed to? One reason could be that the school officials donââ¬â¢t want to put a target on kidââ¬â¢s backs. For example, if everyone but one kid did partake in prayer that kid may get bullied or questioned or at the very least feel left ou t. The same could be true if only one kid went to prayer, that child could feel targeted and awkward. Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, which took place in 2000, decided that any individual could pray atShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of The Spanish Colonization1409 Words à |à 6 Pageshistory there has been many colonizers, explorers, and settlers that came to this part of the world. Spanish in particular began settling in this section of the world, thousands of years ago though it wasn t the United States, but it was one of the Americas. Spain however didn t start thinking like this or exploring and discovering new places like other civilizations across the world because of how much disunity this civilization had. The Spanish were considered one of the late colonizations to exploreRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Part Of Every Human993 Words à |à 4 PagesBut, how can a developed country like the United States consider education as a privilege rather than a need. T oday, America is suffering from lack of workforce and education crisis. Americaââ¬â¢s economy is collapsing and it is losing to countries like china, Brazil, Russia, etc. because Americans are deprived of education because of high college costs. High school graduates in America want to attend college but when they attend college, either they drop out of college or they graduate but end up payingRead MoreShould Americans Have Free Healthcare?1024 Words à |à 5 Pagesthroat pains, having a burning headache, and moving anything somewhat hurts. Going to the hospital as an american in America would be a good idea, but going will hurt in more ways than physical. Today visiting the hospital for strep throat can cost up to $531.00. An important topic discussed in America is ââ¬Å"Should americans have free healthcare?â⬠In America americans do not have free health care. All over the world health care is a service that can help pay for most things medical, like medicines,Read More Service Learning Project Essay1026 Words à |à 5 Pagesservice day on April 5th, really gave me a precious opportunity to have access to the life and health of immigrant persons from South America and their priorities in life as well as their consideration about health. This is my first time to help so many immigrant persons from South America check their blood pressure, height and body weight, and give them information about how to have access to free clinical and blood pressure control as well as weight management. I really thank Professor Raja, becauseRead MoreEssay From Germany To America839 Words à |à 4 PagesFrom Germany to America My Grandma was just eleven years old at the beginning of WW2. Life in Germany was already harsh because of the repercussions of WW1. During WW2, she was able to remain in her home located in Darmstadt Germany, but after catastrophic bombings, the city was left in ruins. By the end of the war, her home was destroyed and Germany was in shambles. The only thing she could do was come to America and hope for a better life. My grandma said that when she heard the bomb sirensRead MoreBlack History : America, Not About Negro History914 Words à |à 4 Pages From the Ground Up Today we learn about black history in America, not about Negro History. Who tells he story is what makes the difference; the people who lived it VS the people who watched it. Primary source documents tell the stories about what was happening on the ground. These are the best way to teach ourselves about how education was for Negros, the way lawsuits played a role in the civil rights movements, how a ââ¬Å"Battle in Cubaâ⬠shaped new men, and how the community came together to get thisRead MoreEssay on Hardships of Immigration to America843 Words à |à 4 PagesImmigration keeps America diverse; there is a lot of value in such diversity. It teaches citizens to respect and bond with one another regardless of differences. However, America has a dark history as it pertains to immigration. Our ancestors removed Native Americans when all they wanted was this: Let me be a free man, free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teache rs, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to talk, think and act forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Let America Be America Again 862 Words à |à 4 PagesThe poem ââ¬Å"Let America Be America Againâ⬠(658) is written by a famous writer by the name of Langston Hughes who is knowledgeable in American literature. Hughes writes this specific piece about the suffrages of what African Americans have encountered and uses a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to express his thoughts. In the book Arguing About Literature: A Brief Guide by John Schilb and John Clifford gives a brief credibility description of Hughes to let readers knows he knows what he is talkingRead MoreAmerican Lit : Burden Of The United States1031 Words à |à 5 PagesStates of America or its people, language, or culture. My definition to be American means that youââ¬â¢re free. Free to say what you want. Free to choose your own religion. Free to vote for whom you want. Free to grow up and pick the occupation you desire. Free to go where you please. Free of being a slave to no one! Free to love whom you want. Most importantly, free to get a good education. Just being free period! As a child, I was taught those things to grow up and realize youââ¬â¢re not as free as theyRead MoreIn the 1960s, People Turned to Music for Hope, Peace, and Happiness1215 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring the 1960s and the early 1970s, music reflected the political and social changes that America was undergoing at the time. Some of these major changes included the African-American civil rights movement and the conflict over Americaââ¬â¢s role in the Vietnam War. During these hard times, people turned to music for hope, peace, happiness and answers. The African-American civil rights movement was a cruel time for the African American race to endure due to the harsh discrimination and segregation
Comparison of Animism and Hinduism free essay sample
Tylor was born in 1832 and passed away in the year 1917. He was the founder of modern academic discipline of anthropology. Tylor belonged to a generation of academics and was raised in a religious family. He was a well-educated individual who began his own career in fieldwork in Mexico and ended up receiving and honorary doctorate from Oxford University where he was the keeper of the Museum. He eventually became the first Professor of Anthropology in Britain and later retired in 1909. Tylor had made different opinions on religion. He defined culture as a complex whole that consists of many attributes. Tylor also came up with an evolutionary view. This view was concerning culture and development and the fact that animism was the earliest stage to what we know today as religious behavior. He also argued that despite differences in the stages of their evolutionary development all humans shared common cognitive skills. Tylorââ¬â¢s main goal was to develop a cross-culturally useful framework in which the evolution of culture could be explained and the nature of is origin could be understood. This essay will go on to particularly talk about some of the concepts of animism that Tylor believes and discusses and will also provide you with comparisons that I have made with the ancient religion, Hinduism. Animism is the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe. It is derived from the Latin word anima meaning breath or soul. Edward Burnett Tylor believed Animism as a belief in spiritual beings and a definition of religion. Tylor states that in order to understand religion you have to first come up with a definition of religion. He says that most people provide a narrow definition such as a belief in a supreme deity or judgment after death, the adoration of idols, or the practice of sacrifice, or other partially diffused doctrines or rites. He suggests that the definition should be given as the belief in ââ¬ËSpiritual Beingsââ¬â¢. Like Tylor states I agree that animism has a special relation to the doctrine of the soul. Tylor goes on by saying that Animism divides into two great dogmas, one concerning souls of individual creatures, capable of continued existence after the death or the destruction of the body and the other concerning other spirits, upward to the rank of powerful deities. These two concepts are very similar to the beliefs of Hinduism. In Hinduism, they believe to continue life after death. To understand this concept you have to first grasp the idea of the soul. In Hinduism people believe in the existence of the soul. They believe the soul to be external, invisible and unchanging. Atman in Hinduism means soul in English. The believed the concept of soul (atman) to be very important in human life. Just like Animism the atman or soul is a crucial part of the human body and controls the power within. Animism is closely related to the concepts of Hinduism. In Hinduism most individuals believe that there is life after death, and that the soul(atman) doesnââ¬â¢t rest in peace if the spirit is displeased. As for Animism it has a similar concept. The second dogma about Animism which is the upward to the rank of powerful deities is also a similar theory comparing to Hinduism. Both theories believe in deities, which are is a supernatural, immortal being. According to Tylor he also believed that their sprits and souls not only existed in people but also existed in animals, plants and inanimate objects. He pictured these souls as vapors or shadows going from one body to another. This concept is also similar to Hinduism. In Hinduism people believe that God is in everything, likewise in Animism like Tylor said spirits and souls exist everywhere. ââ¬Å" Spiritual beings are held to affect or control the events of the material world, and manââ¬â¢s life here and hereafter; and it being considered that they hold intercourse with men, and receive pleasure or displeasure from human actions, the belief in their existence leads naturally, and it might be almost be said inevitably, sooner or later to active reverence and propitiation. (Tylor, page7) Thus Tylor states that Animism includes the belief in souls and in future state controlling deities and spirits. Tylor proves the existence of Animism by explaining the causes of sleep, dreams and death. There naturally aroused need to distinguish between and individual who was awake and one who was asleep, or an individual who lived and one who did not. There was a need to give a reason to the pictures they saw in their dreams and so the spirits were the expla nation. Like Tylor regarded animism as the most primate stage in the evolution of religion. It is the contemplation of dreams and trances and the observation of death led primate peoples to conceive of the soul and of human spirits. I agree with his theory because it proves that the belief in animism led to the definition of more generalized deities and eventually to the worship of one single god. Again comparing this to the religion of Hinduism, Hinduââ¬â¢s didnââ¬â¢t believe in one single god, however they believed in several different forms of god as one. Tylor states that to understand the popular conceptions of the human soul or spirit it is instructive to notice the words, which have been suitable to express it. ââ¬Å" The ghost or phantasm seen by the dreamer or the visionary is an unsubstantial form, like a shadow, and this the familiar term of the shade comes in to express the soul. Thus the Tasmanian word for the shadow is also that for the spirit; the Algonquin Indians describe a manââ¬â¢s soul as otahchuk, his shadowâ⬠(Tylor, page11) The Zulus not only used this word for spirit soul and echo but they considered that at the death the shawdow of a man wil in some way depart from the corpse, to became an ancestral spirit. In my point of view, his idea towards ghosts and spirits are pretty truthful. He gives an example In conclusion, Animism and Hinduism have many similar concepts and ideas. The main idea of animism in believing spiritual beings have a very close connection to the ancient theories of Hinduism.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Physical Journey free essay sample
Focus ââ¬â Physical Journeys How do the texts that you have studied explore the assumptions underlying the concept of the physical journey? There are many assumptions about what a physical journey is. On one level, it is simply the movement from and origin to a new area known as the destination. The underlying concept however is much more detailed on a personal level. Physical journeys essentially begin with a catalyst, trigger, course that gives a person or people a reason to venture. These are filled with many challenges and obstacles that require the inner power of the person or group to overcome these problems, such as the power of courage and determination. These challenges are a catalyst in itself; they allow you to fight and withstand similar trials on a regular basis, they cause the person to grow. With all these concepts surround the essence of a physical journey, they become a trigger for and inner journey that allows us to celebrate who we are and what we have become due to the many hardships weââ¬â¢ve endured on the journey. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Journey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These assumptions are what make up physical journeys; text such as Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce, and Journeys over Land and Seas From the book of Stimulus, as well as my related materials The Road from Vietnam by Shelley Saywell and Family Footsteps: Kwakuââ¬â¢s Story Broadcasted by ABC TV, November 2, 2006, all are powerful testimonies to these concepts. All demanding and significant physical journeys require a catalyst behind the reason to begin the journey. The several texts I mentioned, all have evidence to clearly back this concept of a physical journey. The feature article The Road from Vietnam by Shelley Saywell, both visual and written texts powerfully illustrates the significants of one event, one moment of time that can starts someoneââ¬â¢s journey. The visual section of the text of the this one girl running down a road, clothes burnt straight off the back of her body, screaming; with napalm burning in the background shows the her journey will be hard and this one event will changed her life. The written section of the text continues to tell the story of Kim Phucââ¬â¢s life and how he become a doctor after they saved her life and in due time become the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador. This one event changed her life; ââ¬Å"Kim said to herself she would become a doctor like the man who saved he;â⬠and ââ¬Å"ten years after the famous photograph, Kims life changed again. â⬠These illustrate the importance of a catalyst, without the horrifying image of her running down the road, her journey would never of happe n this way, she now has the power to do something about this so that other wonââ¬â¢t live though her terrifying past. The photo has her looking directly at the camera, which gives it a gaze of demand, it says someone save me; someone protect me. What is so interesting about this photo is it draws an image of her entire life. The background shows her catalyst of the napalm, her running in pain shows the obstacles she faced while recovering and the pressure placed onto her by the media; ââ¬Å"Every time she tried to evade the officials, another foreign journalist would track her down and expose her. It was a nightmare she says. â⬠Once she reaches the end there is salvation for her, ââ¬Å"The AP photographer who captured those horrific moments was Nick Ut. He drove her to a hospital;â⬠this show something good come out of the journey, she become the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador. This is evidence though sections of Rabbit ââ¬â Proof Fence, the girls, Molly Daisy and Gracie have the heartbreaking catalyst of being tear from their family at their home at Jigalong. This was shown through the mechanical music which left you unsteady during the entire scene. Catalyst lead to obstacles which need to be overcome before reaching the destination; as Kim Phuc had with the media. All physical journeys that have meaning for a person have obstacles and challenges to overcome before reaching their destination. Any journey has obstacles to overcome, not matter how small, but depending on the significants of the journey depends on the difficulties of that challenge. Rabbit ââ¬â Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce has many demanding obstacles that the girls, Molly, Daisy and Gracie had to endure. This shows the significance of the journey. The girlââ¬â¢s journey began in Jigalong, 1931 during the time of the stolen generation. They where taken from their home by a white Australian known as A. O. Neville, Chief protector of aboriginals; to Moore River Native Settlement. Upon arriving in this strange place, they were force to train to become domestic servants so that they could ââ¬Ëblend inââ¬â¢ with the white culture. This terrified the girls the way they were treated and wanted to go home, so they escape, this was the beginning of their long and hard journey. The girls had a tracker after them which become a tough challenge to overcome. This tracker was another aboriginal that was being paid to track the girls down, in hope that can save his own daughter from the horrible encampment. This caused them to grow, which I will explain further in the next section. A black man that girls encountered on their journey pretending to be their friend cause confusion amongst the girls. This was illustrated through the silence of the music when the girls walk together, it gave and uncomfortable feeling towards one another. This was the hardest of them all, this pulled their family apart, which lead to the capture of young Gracie after she gave up because she felt distant from Molly. This was caused by Molly knowing something was amiss when encountering this man, but Gracie disagreed with her judgement. This indicates people given in to these challenges and has trouble standing to them; only the ones that have the will to overcome these trials with courage and determination will survive the journey. Journeys have obstacles; these trials are demanding of a person and require much courage and determination from the person to over come these challenges. The girlââ¬â¢s from Rabbit ââ¬â Proof Fence are clear examples of this. When the Aboriginal track goes after them, the girls rise to this trial to continue on with their journey. Molly a fourteen year old girl stands her ground and out wits the tracker. She is able to make him loss sight of the girls. She does this by placing ripping off a piece of her clothing and placing it on the river to look like they where washed away, then continued walking on the river so he would loss their tracks. This was shown though the scene transition from the tracker picking up the clothing, to the girls being in a completely different location. Her determination to loss the tracker shows, that she required this to make it home, to complete her physical journey. The land was trial in itself to overcome and conquer. The harsh land of the Australian outback is shown though, the camera status, the girls are small in this wide desert, then Daisy giving up and molly having to carry her. This helps us know that the land is harsh and unknown to them, and they are unfamiliar with their surroundings. This is a hard battle, so they pushed on and only with their courage and determination can they make it home. They were able to beat the land, overcome the harsh, dry and hot environment; the longer they where out in the desert, the easier this obstacle become to them. Without courage and determination traveller would not survive the journey, so with this courage it cause us to grow as a person. The purpose of physical journey is not reaching the destination, it is the journey itself, it is about how you grow along the way. Only significant journeys, allow the person to grow, even if you turn back to where you originated youââ¬â¢ve grow and learnt your limitations. Journey over Land and Sea from Voyages, A Smithsonian Libraries Exhibition, in the book of stimulus, gives clear and direct examples of the concept of a physical journey will cause you to grow. This text explains while on the voyage you discover many great and exotic organisms, and you gather information about new locations and learns about the world around you. It uses the metaphor that a journey is much like a voyage; you learn new and valuable facts along the way. ââ¬Å"Voyagers returned with specimens from the natural world, which scholars catalogued and organized,â⬠clear depicts that voyages return with specimens of the natural world, not only for their own benefits but for the benefits for all humanity. Itââ¬â¢s a journey to improve the individual gratification but also improve the knowledge base of all humanity. Star charts and bestiaries, and herbals, often copied from manuscripts or gathered from travellersââ¬â¢ stories,â⬠they only get these star charts and bestiaries while on the journey. This powerfully gives the concept that growth only occurs while on the journey, not at the destination. ââ¬Å"Pioneers push beyond their own boundaries,â⬠this shows that the captains of the ship or the travellers pushed themselves to travel to exotic lands. The concept behind this is that when you push yourself and donââ¬â¢t stand to the challenge, you still grow; you learn your limitations and turn back. Rabbit ââ¬â Proof Fence clearly defines this notion of physical journeys. Due these hard ships Molly matures and is able to realise the difficulties of the journey and knows what is expected of her. This is clear shown through contrasting Molly experience with Deborah the aboriginal women they encountered one their journey. This assumption of physical journeys help you identify that with significant journeys you grow as a person, and in turn cause others to grow with you and you are able to celebrate who you are. With journeys you grow, with this growth you learn in a spiritual sense how to celebrate yourself. This enables us to reflex on what we have become as a person over the time of the journey. Family Footsteps ââ¬â Kwakuââ¬â¢s Story originally broadcasted by ABC on 2nd of November, 2006, illustrates how a teenager name Kwaku, returns to his family root in Ghana. He goes there for two week to learn his motherââ¬â¢s culture and society that she grew up in as a child before coming to Australia, so that he would treasure what he has in Australia. This powerfully shows how Kwakuââ¬â¢s journey or anyoneââ¬â¢s journey allows the traveller to grow and celebrate who we are. Once he arrived, he never like the place, it was ââ¬Ëdifferentââ¬â¢ to what he is normally around. This is shown through blending the Western music with the rhythms of Africa. He learns the hardships of a journey and the determination and courage required for a simple task such as dancing or preparing food. It was not until he took enthusiasms into learning the culture, that he actually learnt something. Once he had grown he was able to celebrate his self and his family heritage, and decided to learn to dance. This was shown though the music, it had completely changed from Western to African rhythms. After only a week of practice he was forced to dance in front of the chief and elders of the village. They all enjoyed their time no matter how good he danced because it didnââ¬â¢t matter about the dance, they where more interested that he began to celebrate his family background. Molly and Daisy were able to celebrate who they had become at the end of the movie. They confirmed this by the camera status of the girls in the end, they were no longer looked down on, but rather looked up upon. This changed him and he treasures this journey, he treasured the journey because at the end he was able to celebrate who he was and what he had become. Assuming the concept of physical journeys is guessing the concept behind the journey, but these are proven assumptions of physical journeys. For significant journey to take place they require a type of catalyst or event the send a person in the direction to go one a physical journeys as explained in Kim Phucââ¬â¢s story. They also require challenges and obstacles hat require courage and determination which Molly, Daisy and Gracie do to over come and beat Mr Neville. Due to these trials they cause a person to grow much like Journeys over Land and Sea powerfully emphasises. Once at the end you are able to celebrate who we are and what we have become much like Kwaku did with his families. This Prove they are not assumptions they are fact and are present and any physical journey. Physical journeys are not just movement from and origin to a new area known as the destination, they are much more on a personal level. By Brendan Walton
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)